
The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom says about 30,000 armed militants are currently operating across Nigeria, contributing to worsening insecurity and violations of religious freedom in different parts of the country.
The commission disclosed this in its May 2026 report titled “Nonstate Violators of Religious Freedom in Nigeria: Fulani Militants,” where it described the armed groups as some of the deadliest non-state actors in Nigeria.
According to the report, attacks linked to the militants intensified across the Middle Belt and southern parts of the country, leaving thousands dead and displacing at least 1.3 million people.
The commission stated that many of the attacks targeted Christian communities, although Muslim communities have also suffered killings, kidnappings, and raids during the violence.
The report referenced several violent incidents recorded in 2025 and 2026 across states including Benue State, Plateau State, Kaduna State, and Niger State.
According to the commission, more than 200 people were reportedly killed during an attack in Benue State in June 2025.
It also cited Easter attacks in April 2026 which allegedly left dozens of people dead and several worshippers abducted.
The report said the continued violence has deepened humanitarian concerns in affected communities, with many residents displaced from their homes due to insecurity.
The commission criticised both federal and state authorities for what it described as slow and inadequate responses to the attacks and broader security challenges.
It urged governments across Nigeria to strengthen efforts aimed at tackling insecurity, communal violence, and religious tensions while creating conditions that allow citizens to freely and safely practise their religion.
The report also called for stronger protection for vulnerable communities and improved measures to prevent further attacks across affected regions of the country.