FG Establishes National Gene Bank to Preserve Livestock Genetics, Boost Agricultural Innovation

 In a bid to safeguard Nigeria’s livestock genetic diversity and improve food security, the Federal Government has established a national gene bank dedicated to preserving indigenous livestock species. The initiative, spearheaded by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, aims to collect, store, and enhance the genetic resources of cattle, goats, poultry, and other domesticated animals critical to Nigeria’s agricultural economy.

Speaking at the official launch in Abuja, the Minister of Agriculture, Senator Abubakar Kyari, described the gene bank as a crucial step toward modernizing livestock farming and ensuring the long-term sustainability of Nigeria’s animal husbandry sector.

“The gene bank will serve as a repository for Nigeria’s valuable livestock breeds, preventing genetic erosion and promoting the selective breeding of superior species. By conserving these genetic materials, we are securing the future of our livestock industry and ensuring that farmers have access to high-quality breeds,” Kyari stated.

The facility will store genetic materials such as semen, embryos, and DNA samples, which can be used for breeding programs, disease resistance research, and the restoration of endangered livestock species. Scientists will also be able to access the gene bank for research on improving meat, milk, and egg production.

Nigeria’s livestock sector plays a vital role in the country’s economy, providing food, employment, and income for millions of people. However, challenges such as climate change, disease outbreaks, and genetic degradation have posed significant threats to the industry.

The establishment of the gene bank aligns with the government’s broader agricultural transformation agenda, which includes investments in artificial insemination, veterinary services, and pasture development to enhance productivity.

Farmers and industry stakeholders have applauded the move, describing it as a game-changer for the livestock industry. However, experts have called for sustained funding and collaboration with international agricultural research institutions to maximize the gene bank’s potential.

The facility will be managed by the National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI) in collaboration with universities and private-sector partners. Officials have assured that operations will be guided by global best practices to ensure efficient storage and utilization of genetic resources.